link : Army seeks swarms of mini-drones for medevac
Army seeks swarms of mini-drones for medevac
UAS
Army seeks swarms of mini-drones for medevac
There are two hot concepts in unmanned vehicles: Swarms of drones operating as a coordinated pack, and robots evacuating casualties.
Put them together, and you have an Army idea for teams of robots evacuating battlefield casualties.
A single robot can't do all the tasks required for medevac, according to the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command research solicitation.
However, Army acquisition officials maintain that a group of coordinated small mobile robots could team up to collaboratively perform the required tasks of locating, assessing and extracting a casualty, with a human in the loop for supervision and high-level commands.
The Army is looking to develop a casualty extraction capability using unmanned air or ground vehicles, perhaps equipped with manipulators or grippers, that could assemble into team as necessary. Yet the Army doesn't want a new type of robot.
"The intent is to develop the software to enable a secondary use for existing or emerging small multi-purpose Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs), and/or Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) to self-assemble to perform
As examples of existing robots that could be used, the Army mentions the Advanced Explosive Ordinance Disposal Robotics System, the Man-Transportable Robotics System Increment 2, and the Common Robotic System – Individual. The technology wish list includes giving the robots significant autonomy, and an open architecture to allow integration of future drones.
Phase I of the project involves devising a concept that will allow robots to identify and locate casualties, navigate to their location, self-assemble into a team, secure a casualty to a standard litter, and transport the injured individual to a safe location. This must be done semi-autonomously under the direction of a single human operator.
Phase II will involve a demonstration using at least two mobile robots. The system "should demonstrate robustness to different types of terrain, varying casualty poses, and variation in soldier height and body-type," the Army requests.
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Michael Peck is a freelance contributor to Defense Systems
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